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Worlding Symbolism/Les Mondes du symbolisme
TEXTeS, IMAGES, OBJEcTS
Mise Ă jour le 16 mai 2024 :en raison d’une manifestation Ă©tudiante, les 17 et 18 mai, le colloque aura lieu au local UD6.215 (bĂątiment U, entrĂ©e D, Ă©tage 6). Il continue dâavoir lieu au NB2.VIS (BibliothĂšque des sciences humaines) le 16 mai.
Updated on 16 May 2024: due to a student demonstration, the conference will take place in the lecture room UD6.215 (building U, gate D, floor 6) on 17 and 18 May. It remains organised at NB2.VIS (bibliothĂšque des sciences humaines) on 16 May.

PROGRAMME
Clément Dessy, Stefano Evangelista & Patrick McGuinness, org.
Université libre de Bruxelles
16-18.05.2024
Campus du Solbosch
Jeudi 16 mai-Thursday 16 May
Local : NB2.VIS (BibliothĂšque des Sciences humaines Simone Veil)
10:00-10:30 Introduction 10:30-12:00 Session 1: Networks of mediation / RĂ©seaux de mĂ©diation Jon Stone (Franklin & Marshall College) Russian Symbolists and the Imitative Imperative of Modernism Helena Cox (University of York) Bohemian Symbolism Alexia Kalantzis (UniversitĂ© Paris CitĂ©) Plurilinguisme et cosmopolitisme : le pĂ©riodique comme espace stratĂ©gique de circulation 12:00-13:30 Lunch 13:30-15:00 Session 2: MatĂ©rialitĂ©s signifiantes / Meaningful Materialities Lene Ăstermark-Johansen (University of Copenhagen) East meets West: Antoine Bourdelleâs La Danse (1912) Guy Conde-Reis (ULB) & Bruno Montamat (MinistĂšre de lâĂducation nationale, France) LâhĂŽtel Van Eetvelde de Victor Horta : le Congo belge incarnĂ© Angie Dunstan (Queen Mary University of London) Her Double Life: Sarah Bernhardt and the Global Circulation of Symbolist Sculptural Aesthetics 15:00-15:30 Break/Pause 15:30-17:00 Session 3: East/West Encounters / Rencontres Est-Ouest MaĂŻa Varsimashvili-RaphaĂ«l Lâaspiration europĂ©enne du symbolisme gĂ©orgien Teona Farmatu (UniversitĂ© BabeÈ-Bolyai de Cluj-Napoca) Le symbolisme dans lâespace du sud-est europĂ©en : le cas de Roumanie. Lâinfluence française et la double orientalisation du symbolisme Adriana Sotropa (UniversitĂ© Bordeaux Montaigne) Le symbolisme roumain : stratĂ©gies nationales pour un affichage international 19 :00 DĂźner/Dinner Friday 17 May-Vendredi 17 mai
Local : UD6.215
10 :00-11 :00 Session 4: IntermĂ©dialitĂ© par-delĂ les frontiĂšres / Intermediality across Borders Cyril Barde Le verre symboliste : un prisme intermĂ©dial et international ĂvanghĂ©lia Stead (UVSQ Paris-Saclay) Aubrey Beardsley takes Europe by Storm and Provokes Art to Intermediality 11:00-11:30 Pause/Break 11:30-13:00 Session 5: Intersecting Influences / Influences croisĂ©es Laure Kazmierczak (UniversitĂ© de Mons) Les (re)traductions en russe et en allemand de La Princesse Maleine, premier drame symboliste de Maurice Maeterlinck Emmanuel Boldrini (UniversitĂ© Paris Est CrĂ©teil) Redon, Klinger, Laforgue : itinĂ©raires dâinfluences mutuelles et rĂ©ciproques, entre textes et images, entre France et Allemagne Ana Parejo Vadillo (Birkbeck, University of London) The Author as a Symbol: Michael Fieldâs Dialoguic Imagination 13:00-14:00 Lunch 14:00-15:30 Session 6: IdentitĂ©s poĂ©tiques : cosmopolitisme et nationalisme / Poetic Identities: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism Inna Volkovynska et Oleksandr Volkovynskyi (UniversitĂ© Grenoble Alpes) RĂ©interprĂ©tations du jardin dans la poĂ©sie symboliste ukrainienne Matthew Potolsky (University of Utah) Sarojini Naidu: Symbolism and Nationalism Dimitris Papanikolaou (St. Cross College, Oxford) Worlding C.P.Cavafyâs symbolism 15:30-18:00 Cultural visit/visite Culturelle â BibliothĂšque-MusĂ©e Wittockiana (for speakers only) 19:00 Cocktail at Maison Hannon (for speakers only) Samedi 18 mai-Saturday 18 May
Local : UD6.215
9 :00-10 :30 Session 7: Translating the Visual / Traduire le visuel Charlotte Ashby (Birkbeck, University of London) Entangled Histories: Imagining India in Britain 1890-1920 Elodie Le Beller (UniversitĂ© Rennes 2) La rĂ©novation de la tempera : un caractĂšre technique transnational du symbolisme pictural Eduardo De Maio (University of York) The magazine La Triennale : International symbolism and the debate on the social value of beauty in Italy 10:30-11:00 Break/Pause 11:00-12:30 Session 8: Ăcrire les mobilitĂ©s / Writing Mobilities Matthew Creasy (University of Glasgow) Postal Routes: MallarmĂ©âs Occasional Poetry and the Dissemination of Symbolism Alex Murray (Queenâs University Belfast) âThe wanderer of the ways of all the worldsâ: Christopher Brennan and the Quest for Australian Symbolism Adeline Heck (UniversitĂ© libre de Bruxelles) A Cosmopolitan Novel? Unpicking the Many Contradictions of Teodor de Wyzewaâs Valbert (1893) 12:30-14:00 Conclusions & lunch 14:00-17:00 Cultural visit/AprĂšs-midi : visite culturelle (for speakers only) Avec le gĂ©nĂ©reux soutien de la Fondation Wiener-Anspach.
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Les Mondes du Symbolisme : Textes, Images, Objets (AĂC)
Université libre de Bruxelles, 16-17 mai 2024
[The English version of the call is available here.]
Lâessor du symbolisme Ă la fin du XIXe siĂšcle a coĂŻncidĂ© avec le dĂ©veloppement technologique fulgurant des moyens de communication et de transport qui ont facilitĂ© la circulation transnationale des personnes, des textes, des images et des objets dâart. Les Ă©crivains et les artistes affiliĂ©s au symbolisme ont donc pu bĂ©nĂ©ficier dâune plus grande mobilitĂ© Ă travers le monde : ils ont intĂ©grĂ© des formes et des idĂ©es dâautres cultures afin de donner naissance Ă de nouvelles pratiques et thĂ©ories artistiques ; ils ont cherchĂ© Ă remodeler les normes esthĂ©tique en promouvant des perspectives transnationales et cosmopolites ; ils ont refaçonnĂ© leurs propres identitĂ©s artistiques et sociales. Cet Ă©largissement de vision a menĂ© Ă un bouleversement des hiĂ©rarchies et des systĂšmes de valeurs Ă©tablis. Dans le mĂȘme temps, ce processus a aussi Ă©tĂ© liĂ© Ă la mise en place de nouvelles formes de concurrence et dâinĂ©galitĂ©, en particulier en ce qui concerne lâĂ©volution des relations entre les cultures europĂ©ennes, africaines et asiatiques.
Le prĂ©sent colloque entend apporter un nouvel Ă©clairage sur les processus dynamiques de mondialisation du symbolisme, en prenant en compte tant les cultures littĂ©raires, matĂ©rielles que visuelles. Il interrogera, par exemple, la façon dont les Ă©crits et les thĂ©ories esthĂ©tiques du symbolisme ont interagi avec le mouvement dâĆuvres reprĂ©sentatives Ă travers le monde, en incluant tant les beaux-arts que les objets dĂ©coratifs conçus pour lâusage quotidien. Comment les expositions artistiques et industrielles, qui se sont multipliĂ©es Ă cette Ă©poque, ont-elles affectĂ© la circulation littĂ©raire ? Comment la forme matĂ©rielle des livres et des pĂ©riodiques a-t-elle contribuĂ© Ă la diffusion du symbolisme au-delĂ de multiples frontiĂšres ? Et, inversement, quel a Ă©tĂ© lâimpact de la circulation transnationale des textes et des thĂ©ories symbolistes, par exemple, par le biais de la traduction, sur les pratiques artistiques ?
Alors que la critique a longtemps cherchĂ© Ă dĂ©terminer les limites du symbolisme, en rĂ©flĂ©chissant par exemple Ă sa relation complexe et insaisissable avec le mouvement dĂ©cadent, ce colloque sâattache Ă Ă©tudier la dynamique de mondialisation, qui a vu la littĂ©rature dialoguer avec une variĂ©tĂ© dâautres mĂ©dias visuels, de la publicitĂ© aux arts de la scĂšne et de lâillustration au cinĂ©ma. En se concentrant sur la maniĂšre dont le symbolisme a Ă©voluĂ© et sâest dĂ©veloppĂ© dans diffĂ©rents pays et zones linguistiques, il vise Ă©galement Ă remettre en question la chronologie du mouvement et son chevauchement avec dâautres mouvements (dĂ©cadence, expressionnisme, modernisme, etc.). De mĂȘme, puisque lâĂ©tiquette symboliste semble appliquĂ©e de maniĂšre moins restrictive dans les arts visuels qu’en matiĂšre de littĂ©rature, le colloque encourage Ă©galement le croisement des approches intermĂ©diale et transnationale afin de pouvoir mieux cerner la circulation du mouvement Ă travers les arts et les langues.
Les propositions de communication attendues concernent toutes les zones gĂ©ographiques et linguistiques, et sâinscrivent dans une dĂ©finition Ă©tendue du symbolisme, depuis ses premiĂšres origines au milieu du XIXe siĂšcle jusquâĂ ses retombĂ©es dans lâentre-deux-guerres. Les propositions pourront aborder la mondialisation du symbolisme sous un ou plusieurs des angles suivants :
- La circulation mondiale des objets et des théories artistiques
- La traduction et le visuel
- Lâillustration et la typographie
- La matérialité textuelle (papiers, reliures, formats)
- Les artistes et écrivain·es pluridisciplinaires
- La culture des périodiques et des revues internationales
- Les technologies (télégraphe, électricité, courrier, dactylographie, transport)
- Le façonnage des identités nationales/locales/mondiales
- Le colonialisme/décolonialisme
- LâesthĂ©tique et lâĂ©thique de lâappropriation culturelle
- Les archives et bibliothĂšques symbolistes
- Les réseaux publics et privés
- Les expositions et les cafés littéraires
Les propositions de communication en anglais ou en français sont les bienvenues. Lâorganisation veillera Ă permettre aux participant·es dâĂ©changer dans les deux langues en mettant en place un soutien d’interprĂ©tation.
Les propositions comporteront des rĂ©sumĂ©s de maximum 300 mots accompagnĂ©s dâune notice biographique de maximum 150 mots et devront nous parvenir avant le 19 janvier 2024 par le biais du formulaire suivant : https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBAf_0z8oMTeZAumx_ed6r6n2Vf7gV9_d7Ti9pA5SlU1eBHA/viewform.
Cet Ă©vĂ©nement sâinscrit Ă la suite de deux journĂ©es dâĂ©tude prĂ©cĂ©dentes qui ont explorĂ© le rĂŽle de la gĂ©ographie et du voyage dans la littĂ©rature symboliste. Le projet « Symbolism and Decadence as World Literature » est une collaboration entre les universitĂ©s de Bruxelles et dâOxford financĂ©e par la Fondation Wiener-Anspach. Pour plus dâinformations, veuillez consulter : https://symbolistworlds.com.
Les organisateurs de la confĂ©rence, ClĂ©ment Dessy, Stefano Evangelista et Patrick McGuinness, peuvent ĂȘtre contactĂ©s Ă lâadresse suivante : symbolistworlds@proton.me.
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Worlding Symbolism: Texts, Images, Objects (CFP)
Université libre de Bruxelles, 16-17 May 2024
[La version française de l’appel est disponible ici]
The rise of Symbolism at the end of the nineteenth century coincided with rapid developments in communication and transport technologies that facilitated the transnational movement of people, texts, images and art objects. Writers and artists linked to Symbolism were therefore able to profit from an increased global mobility: they incorporated forms and ideas from other cultures that gave rise to new artistic practices and aesthetic theories; they questioned local standards of taste, promoting transnational and cosmopolitan outlooks; they revised their own artistic identities and social affiliations. This engagement with an enlarged, world perspective caused the breakdown of traditional hierarchies and systems of values. However, it simultaneously also triggered new forms of competition and inequality, especially in the evolving relationship between European, African and Asian cultures.
This conference aims to shed light on the worlding of symbolism as a dynamic process that brought together literary, material and visual cultures. We will ask, for instance, how Symbolist writings and aesthetic theories intersected with the global movement of embodied objects ranging from the fine arts to decorative objects designed for daily use. How did the artistic and industrial exhibitions that proliferated in this period affect literary traffic? How did the material form of books and periodicals contribute to disseminating Symbolism across borders? And, conversely, what was the impact of the transnational circulation of Symbolist literature, for instance through translation, on artistic practices?
While many critics have attempted to set the boundaries of Symbolism, for instance by seeking to define its notoriously elusive relationship with Decadence, our emphasis is rather on investigating the dynamics of worlding that brought literature into dialogue with a variety of visual media ranging from advertisement to the performing arts, from book illustration to cinema. By focusing on how Symbolism evolved and expanded in different countries and language areas, we also aim to question its chronology and overlap with other literary and artistic movements (Decadence, Expressionism, Modernism, etc.).
We welcome proposals for papers on all geographical and language areas covering a broad definition of Symbolism from its first origins in the mid-nineteenth century to its aftermath in the interwar period. Proposals might address the worlding of Symbolism from one or more of the following angles:
- Global circulation of objects, images and art theories
- Translation and the visual
- Illustrations and typography
- Textual materiality (paper, bindings, formats)
- Multi-disciplinarity
- Periodical culture and international magazines
- Technologies (telegraph, electricity, mail, typewriting)
- Fashioning national/local/global identities
- Colonialism/Decolonialism
- The aesthetics and ethics of cultural appropriation
- Symbolist archives and libraries
- Public and private networks
- Exhibitions/cafés/salons
Please upload 300 word abstracts together with a 150 word biographical blurb by 19 January 2024 using the following link: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBAf_0z8oMTeZAumx_ed6r6n2Vf7gV9_d7Ti9pA5SlU1eBHA/viewform
We welcome proposals for papers in English or French. The conference will be bilingual and language support will be available.
This event builds on two previous workshops that explored the role of Geography and Travel in Symbolist literature. The project âSymbolism and Decadence as World Literatureâ is a collaboration between the Universities of Brussels and Oxford funded by the Wiener-Anspach Foundation. For details, please visit: https://symbolistworlds.com.
Please direct enquires to the conference organisers, Clément Dessy, Stefano Evangelista and Patrick McGuinness, at the following address: symbolistworlds@proton.me.
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Travelling with Symbolism (Workshop)
Academia Belgica, Rome, 8 June 2023

Maurice Denis, Ils virent des fĂ©es dĂ©barquer sur les plages, ca. 1893 Because of their widespread association with interior states of consciousness and the rejection of daily reality, Symbolism and Decadence often conjure ideas of failed journeys and the retreat from the world. J.-K. Huysmansâs Ă Rebours offers an emblematic instance of such practices, when Des Esseintes embarks on a journey to England only to end up in a Parisian English pub in order to preserve himself from a potentially disappointing encounter with reality. In a similar vein, Oscar Wilde wrily warned Japanophiles off the tourist trap of travelling to the Far East : âstroll down Piccadilly, and if you cannot see an absolutely Japanese effect there, you will not see it anywhere.â
However, the biographies of artists and writers contradict such clichĂ©d representations of individuals stuck in their ivory towers. In the heyday of Symbolism and Decadence, modern and faster means of transport made journeys easier, across Europe and beyond. Artists, writers and performers linked to these movements travelled extensively in the course of their careers in order to give talks, build networks, visit international exhibitions and artistic events (such as the music festival in Bayreuth), or simply for leisure or to find new sources of inspiration in foreign places. Some turned their journeys into travel narratives or media events, as Oscar Wilde did with his tour of North America. Hotels, spas, seaside resorts, galleries, world fairs, artistsâ colonies and colonial settings are among the many places that fed the spatial imagination of writers and artists.
This workshop will examine how travel and travel writing shaped the social identities and cultural practices of the Symbolist and Decadent movements, contributing at the same time to disseminate art works and literature across the globe. The aim is to facilitate an open discussion of work in progress, current scholarly trends and possible new research directions in relation to the global circulation of people, texts and art works around 1900. The event will comprise short presentations by invited participants, roundtable discussions of recent publications and a guided visit to the collections of Galleria Nazionale dâArte Moderna e Contemporanea.
âTravelling with Symbolismâ will be held at the Academia Belgica in Rome on 8-9 June 2023. It is the second event of the research network âSymbolism and Decadence as World Literatureâ supported by the Wiener-Anspach Foundation and led by ClĂ©ment Dessy, Stefano Evangelista and Patrick McGuinness.
Programme
Thursday 8 June
9.15 opening
9:30 introduction
10:00- 11:00 Writing Journeys (session)
- Alexia Kalantzis (Paris Cergy UniversitĂ© /UniversitĂ© de Versailles Saint-Quentin), âThe Train Journey: A Symbolist Poetics. Remy de Gourmont and Ardengo Sofficiâ
- AmĂąndio Reis (University of Lisbon), âNews from Japan and Beyond: Travel and Death in Wenceslau de Moraesâ
11:00-11:30 coffee break
11:30-12:30 Italian Travellers (session)
- Anna Mazzanti (Politecnico Milano), âTravel and Place in Italian Symbolismâ
- Davide Lacagnina (UniversitĂ degli Studi di Siena), âThe Art Critic as a Globe Trotter: Vittorio Pica and his international Symbolist Networkâ
12:30-14:00 lunch (Academia Belgica)
14:00-15:00 Dialogues and Correspondences (session)
- Lene Ăstermark-Johansen (University of Copenhagen), âTravelling between East and West, between the Living and the Dead: Anna Strunsky Wallingâs Violette of PĂšre Lachaise (1915)â
- Viola Parente-ÄapkovĂĄ (University of Turku), âBelated Paris Letters from the Beginning of November: L. Onervaâs Journeysâ
15:00-15:30 coffee break
15:30-16:30 Exoticism and Otherness (session)
- Mathilde RĂ©gent (UniversitĂ© Paris-Sorbonne), âRodenbach reads Loti: Symbolism and Exoticismâ
- James Dowthwaite (University of Jena), ââUnmeaning Profundityâ: The Aesthetics of Race in Arthur Symons’s Travel Writingâ
16:30-18:00 closing discussion
Venue: Academia Belgica, Via Omero 8, I-00197 Roma (www.academiabelgica.it)


With the generous support of the Academia Belgica and the Wiener-Anspach Foundation in the framework of the projet ‘Symbolism and Decadence as World Literature’ directed by ClĂ©ment Dessy, Stefano Evangelista and Patrick McGuinness.
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Geographies of Symbolism/Symbolist Geographies (Workshop)
21-22 October, St Anne’s College, Oxford

Fernand Khnopff, Ex-Libris for Edmond Demanâs Publishing House, 1887. This two-day workshop is the inaugural event of the international research project âSymbolism and Decadence as World Literatureâ funded by the Wiener-Anspach Foundation and led by ClĂ©ment Dessy, Stefano Evangelista and Patrick McGuinness.
The first readers of the âManifesto of Symbolismâ (1886) by an obscure French poet called Jean MorĂ©as could hardly have imagined that the term symbolism would soon become internationally known as a literary and artistic label. Occurring on the heels of the industrial revolution and at the peak of European colonialism, the symbolist movement was deeply informed by issues of global mobility. New ways of communicating and travelling across borders contributed to redefining the dissemination of artistic movements. Symbolism can be understood as a network that connected the rapidly growing imperial capitals of Europe (Paris, London, Brussels, Berlin, ViennaâŠ) to each other and to cultures and places beyond the European continent, creating the conditions for the global circulation of ideas and artistic forms. This process involved a double movement towards cosmopolitanism and cultural competition: the international dissemination of symbolist literature and art strongly relied on acts of cross-border collaboration but it also forged or reinforced cultural hierarchies between different countries, cities and geographical spaces.
Symbolist works reflect this deep engagement with space. They are rooted in specific places when it comes to production and circulation, but their contents often gesture towards a world consciousness and towards reimaging existing spatial taxonomies (national borders; North-South, East-West binaries; metropolitan vs. colonial; urban vs. rural, etc.).
The project âSymbolism and Decadence as World Literatureâ (a partnership between Oxford University and the UniversitĂ© Libre de Bruxelles) will start with a workshop that explores the international network of Symbolism through the angle of geography, broadly conceived. We want to discuss how geography affects symbolism and how Symbolism reconfigures geography. The aim is to facilitate an open discussion about work in progress, current research trends and possible future directions in relation to symbolist geographies. The event will comprise short informal papers (10 minutes), a roundtable discussion of recent publications and the state of the field and a guided visit to the symbolist collections of the Ashmolean Museum.
Programme
21 October, St Anneâs College (seminar room 8)
09:30-10:00: Welcome and Introduction of âSymbolism and Decadence as World Literatureâ
10:00-11:00: Session 1: Connecting Spaces
- Jennifer Yee (Christ Church, Oxford): Presentation of French Decadence in a Global Context (UP Liverpool, 2022)
- Elisa Segnini (University of Glasgow): âSymbolism and Multilingualism?â
- Alex Murray (Queenâs University Belfast): âRendering Symbolism: Around Launcelot Cranmer-Byngâ
11:00-11:30: Coffee break
11:30-12:30: Session 2: Imagined Places
- Matthew Creasy (University of Glasgow): âTranslating Les Flaireurs – Scottish Cosmopolitanism and Belgian Symbolism at the Fin de SiĂšcleâ
- Edward Lee-Six (Free University of Brussels, ULB): ââTheklaâ by Jane Wilde and the Symbolist Northâ
- Richard Hibbitt (University of Leeds): âThe Symbolist Novel as Transnational Capitalâ
13:00-14:00: Lunch
14:30-16:00: Session 3: Displacing Objects
- Julien Schuh (University Paris Ouest Nanterre): âSymbolism, Epiphenomenon of Colonialism? (Indochina, Oceania, Indonesia)â
- Matthew Winterbottom (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford): âSymbolist Object in Focus: ClĂ©ment Massierâ
- Kirsten Shepherd-Barr (St Catherineâs College, Oxford): âDisplacing the Human: Rethinking Symbolist Theatre in the 21st-Centuryâ
- MarĂa del Pilar Blanco (Trinity College, Oxford): âExperiments in Incommensurability: Latin America and Symbolismâ
16:00-16:30: Coffee break
16:30-18:00: Session 4: The Future of Symbolist Studies
19:00-19:30: Drink reception
19:30: Dinner
22 October, Ashmolean Museum
10:00-12:00: [reserved for workshop speakers only] Symbolist tour in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum (org. An Van Camp and Matthew Winterbottom)